How to Renew Your Green Card

Green card renewal is a critical process for lawful permanent residents to maintain their status and proof of authorization to live and work in the United States. Letting your card expire does not mean you lose your permanent resident status, but it can cause significant legal and practical problems. What is the best way to ensure a smooth renewal, and when should you start the process to avoid complications? This definitive guide provides a step-by-step breakdown of the Form I-90, required documents, fees, and top strategies to navigate the renewal process successfully in 2026, including how to handle delays and maintain your rights.

What Are the Key Reasons and Timelines for Green Card Renewal?

Why is it essential to keep your green card current, and how long before expiration should you act? A valid Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) is required as proof of your status for employment verification (I-9), re-entry into the U.S. after international travel, and to obtain various government benefits. The top mistake is waiting until the last minute.

When should you file for renewal? U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recommends filing Form I-90 within six months before your card’s expiration date. Cards are typically valid for 10 years. If your card has already expired, you should file immediately. For conditional permanent residents (with 2-year cards), you do not renew; you must file a petition to remove conditions (Form I-751 or I-829) 90 days before the card expires—a completely different process.

What are the other reasons to file an I-90 beyond renewal? You must also file if your card was lost, stolen, or damaged; if you never received the card after approval; if your biographical information has legally changed (e.g., name); or if you are turning 14 years old and have a card issued before your 14th birthday.

How to Complete and File Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card?

Filing Form I-90 is the core of the renewal process. What is the best way to ensure it is filled out correctly to avoid rejection or requests for evidence (RFE)?

First, determine your filing method. You can file online through your USCIS account or by mailing a paper application. The online method is generally faster, provides immediate confirmation, and allows you to track your case in real-time.

Second, gather the required supporting documents. Which documents are mandatory?

• A copy of your expiring or expired green card (front and back).

• A government-issued photo ID (e.g., passport, driver’s license).

• If your name has changed, a legal document proving the change (e.g., marriage certificate, court order).

• For certain filing categories, a police report (if card was stolen) or a copy of your passport biographical page (if card was never received).

Third, pay the filing fee. How much does it cost in 2026? The standard fee is $540, which includes a $455 application fee and an $85 biometrics services fee. Fee waivers are available for those who qualify based on inability to pay. Always check the USCIS website for the most current fee structure before submitting.

What Is the Step-by-Step Green Card Renewal Process and Timeline?

Understanding the sequence of events after you file helps manage expectations. How long does the entire green card renewal process take?

Step	Action	Typical 2026 Timeline	Key Details
1. Preparation & Filing	Complete Form I-90 online or by mail.	Day 1	Double-check all data matches your prior application and official documents.
2. Receipt Notice	Receive Form I-797C, Receipt Notice.	Within 2-4 weeks	This notice extends your proof of status for 12 months while your case is pending. Keep it with your expired card.
3. Biometrics Appointment	Attend ASC for photo and fingerprints.	3-8 weeks after filing	You will receive a notice (Form I-797C) with the appointment time and location.
4. Case Review	USCIS adjudicates your application.	6-14 months after filing	Processing times vary by service center. Check current estimates on the USCIS website.
5. Decision & Card Production	Receive approval notice and new card.	Varies	If approved, your new 10-year card will be mailed. If denied, the notice will explain reasons and appeal options.

How can you check your case status? Use the receipt number on your Form I-797C on the USCIS Case Status Online page or your online account. Significant delays beyond the posted processing times may warrant a service request through USCIS.

How to Maintain Status and Travel While Your Renewal Is Pending?

One of the biggest concerns is travel and employment authorization during the long processing period. What are the best ways to prove your status with an expired card?

For Employment (Form I-9): Once your green card expires, you cannot use it for I-9 verification. However, presenting your expired card along with your Form I-797C Receipt Notice extends your work authorization automatically for 12 months from the expiration date on your green card. Your employer should reverify your employment authorization after this extension expires if you have not yet received your new card.

For Domestic Travel: A valid (unexpired) state-issued ID or driver’s license is sufficient for domestic air travel under REAL ID requirements.

For International Travel: This is more complex. Should you travel abroad with an expired green card? It is strongly discouraged. To re-enter the U.S., you need a valid green card. If your renewal is pending, you have two options:

1. Wait for your new card before any international travel.

2. Schedule an InfoPass appointment at your local USCIS field office before travel to obtain an ADIT stamp (I-551 stamp) in your passport. This stamp serves as temporary proof of permanent residence for one year and is valid for re-entry.

What Are the Most Common Reasons for Delays or Denials?

Being proactive can help you avoid pitfalls. What are the top mistakes that cause delays or denials in the green card renewal process?

1. Incorrect or Incomplete Form I-90: Simple errors like typos in your A-Number, old addresses, or failing to sign the form.

2. Incorrect Fee Payment: Sending the wrong amount, an unsigned check, or using an outdated fee schedule.

3. Missing the Biometrics Appointment: Failure to attend your scheduled appointment without rescheduling can lead to denial.

4. Criminal History: Certain criminal convictions may render you deportable and can lead to a denial and initiation of removal proceedings. It is critical to consult with an immigration attorney before filing if you have any criminal record.

5. Abandonment of Residence Concerns: If USCIS believes you have abandoned your U.S. residence (e.g., prolonged trips abroad), they may question your eligibility to renew.

How can you avoid these issues? File online to reduce form errors, pay fees electronically, set reminders for your biometrics appointment, and seek legal counsel for any complex situations.

When Should You Seek Help from an Immigration Attorney?

While many renewals are straightforward, when is it worth hiring professional legal help?

• If you have any criminal record, even if it seems minor or was expunged.

• If you have spent extended periods outside the United States (generally more than 6 months in a row).

• If your previous green card was obtained through marriage and you are now divorced or separated.

• If you have ever been arrested or detained by immigration authorities.

• If you receive a Request for Evidence (RFE) or a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) that you do not fully understand.

• If your application has been pending for far longer than the current USCIS processing times.

The pros and cons of hiring an attorney involve cost versus the significant risk of making an error that could jeopardize your status.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How long does it take to renew a green card in 2026?
Current USCIS processing times for Form I-90 range from 10.5 to 14.5 months as of early 2026. These times are estimates and vary by service center. The receipt notice you receive extends the validity of your expired card for 12 months, and you can request an ADIT stamp if it takes longer.

2. How much does it cost to renew a green card?
The total government filing fee for Form I-90 is $540 ($455 application fee + $85 biometrics fee) in 2026. Do not send cash. Pay by check, money order, or credit card (if filing online). Fee waivers (Form I-912) are available for eligible applicants.

3. Can I renew my green card if it expired 5 years ago?
Yes. There is no penalty for filing late. You should file Form I-90 as soon as possible if your card is expired, regardless of how long ago. Your status as a lawful permanent resident remains, but your lack of valid proof can cause serious issues with work and travel.

4. Can I renew my green card online?
Yes. USCIS strongly encourages filing Form I-90 online. It is the fastest, most efficient method, reduces errors, and allows for easy tracking and communication through your secure online account.

5. What is an I-551 stamp (ADIT stamp), and how do I get one?
The I-551 stamp (or ADIT stamp) is placed in your passport by USCIS as temporary proof of permanent resident status for one year. You may need it if you must travel internationally or need proof for employment before your new card arrives. You must schedule an InfoPass appointment at your local USCIS field office to request one, typically bringing your expired card, receipt notice, passport, and proof of upcoming travel.

6. Do I need to do biometrics for a green card renewal?
In almost all cases, yes. You will be scheduled to visit an Application Support Center (ASC) to provide your photograph, signature, and fingerprints. The $85 biometrics fee is part of the total filing cost. The notice will provide the exact date, time, and location.

7. What if I move while my green card renewal is pending?
You must update your address with USCIS within 10 days of moving. You can do this online through your USCIS account or by filing Form AR-11. Failure to update your address can cause you to miss critical notices and lead to denial of your application.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general guidance and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws and procedures are complex and subject to frequent change. For advice on your specific situation, you should consult with a qualified immigration attorney or an accredited representative.

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